A unique discovery of world significance was made in 2014 in the Netherlands. Divers found a box full of 17th-century clothing, accessories, and other artifacts. Now we’re able to see the authentic fabrics, patterns, cuts, and things of everyday use from the 1600s. Historians even managed to determine whom these pieces belonged to and how they appeared on the bottom of the sea. Here’s what we know about this box and its contents.
In August 2014, the Texel Diving Club recovered a box filled with perfectly preserved clothing from a 17th-century shipwreck under the sands of the Wadden Sea near the island of Texel, off the coast of North Holland.
A silk damask gown in near perfect condition was recovered.
Along with a jacket, silk bodices, woven with gold and silver thread.
And silk knee socks.
Other artifacts were also recovered from the shipwreck such as Italian pottery, a silver-gilt vessel, a red velvet pouch embroidered with silver thread that contained a two-sided lice comb made of cow horn, pomanders (spheres with pleasant-smelling contents to offset foul odors), and a number of leather book covers. One of them is stamped in gold with the coat of arms of King Charles I.
Red velvet pouch embroidered with silver thread
Two-sided lice comb
Pomanders
Leather book cover
Historians believe that the lady who wore this lavish wardrobe was likely the Scottish lady-in-waiting Jean Kerr, Countess of Roxburghe, the confidante of English Queen Henrietta Maria.
Jean Kerr, Countess of Roxburghe
Henrietta Maria of France, queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I
Experts on the English House of Stuart found a letter written on March 17, 1642, from Princess Elizabeth Stuart, who mentioned that her sister-in-law Henrietta’s baggage ships had gone down, carrying vessels from her private chapel, as well as the clothing of her ladies-in-waiting.
The collection serves as a kind of time capsule that reveals the clothing tastes of the elite of the period.
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